A review of physics of moving contact line dynamics models and its applications in interfacial science

Despite several decades long research on moving contact line dynamics due to its remarkable role in interfacial science and technological fields, there is still a significant lack of comprehensive knowledge about the true nature line. The much more complex than just geometric flow condition. Given physics numerous emerging advanced technologies including bioprinting, tissue engineering, pharmaceutical industry, smart functional coatings, flexible electronics, healthcare, it needed for scientific community direct their focus advancement better understanding Therefore, this review primarily concentrates current physical theories which describe dynamics. Moreover, potential ongoing applications linked are thoroughly discussed. Finally, presents future perspectives related challenges